Thứ Năm, 13 tháng 6, 2013

History of Football

Tags: history, football, soccer, learn, basic, profecssional, study, play soccer,document...


 

Football is a team sport consisting of two teams playing football together. Each team has 11 players on the field. This sports game using a ball and is usually played on a rectangular field, with two field 
goal at either end.

- The objective of the game is to score points by putting the ball into the opponent's goal. Except goalkeeper, the other players are not deliberately hand or arm to play ball. The winner is the team most goals scored, the game ends.

I/ Football is played at a professional level in the world :

- Tens of thousands of people to the stadium to watch the matches with their favorite team, and millions more through television monitor if not to the stadium.

- In addition, there are many people who play this sport at amateur level.

- According to a survey published in 2001 by FIFA, football's governing institutions in the world, with over 240 million people regularly play football in more than 200 countries. Simple rules and instruments played less costly help for this game flourished.

- In many countries, football has an important role in the lives of the fans, the local community or the nation, so can say this is the most popular sport in the world.

- According to the researchers football world football has confirmed history of long life and can be divided into four periods:

- Time BC and AD

- Aims to develop the motor skills to maintain life and come from cultural entertainment needs, people know the game is held close to the form of football later, using the object Can rough shape (round or flat), with a variety of ingredients (grapefruit, roll straw, grass tufts)

II/ Period to the 19th century BC :

- History also records many games have similarities with football. Roman Emperor Jules César is allowed and encouraged two johns were scrambling a ball bearing on a target. Party make that party more wins, beating loser. 17th century in Italy this game development courses in the French city of Florence and also popular subjects. The French called it the Italian Calcio Soule longer. Today in Italy it is also called the Calcio football.

New Era :

- 19th century with all the changes in all areas of social life arose and developed many cultural activities.

- Already have an historical study confirms European football in the history of football that football is the offspring of digital revolution first is the continuation of the game shadow prehistoric continue deployed in the professional light Soule, Calcio ... football was reborn, independent and creative in the suburbs of London, in the neighborhood of the industrial workers and high school in London.

- After a while the UK, European countries such as France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal football respectively appear.

- Milestones develop modern football:

- On 10/26/1963, in a game at Rugby School, two teams are playing, the player has a ball bearing by hand and run into the post triggered a controversy. They went out and decided to play ball with the feet, are allowed to use the head, the body, except for hands (including the goalkeeper). Also in the afternoon, the football was established and it has existed in England since then until now.

- 1886: Vietnamese player penalized if there are three opponent appeared close to their goal than him.

- 1871: game time record of 1.5 hours. Goalkeepers are allowed to catch the ball with their hands, but only in the area of ​​the goal.

- 1872: Appeared Corner

- 1877: There is no shadow of Vietnam if the opponent legs fly.

- 1878: The referee whistles the golf balls. Before arbitration with the arbitration only women are allowed to stand outside the stadium to resolve the controversy of the players when they ask

- 1882: game time is divided into two agreements with breaks. After the break, both teams exchange field.

- 1891: Behind the goal net

- 1892: Appeared 11 m penalty law.

- The invention of the penalty kick to be an Irishman called Rid. At first kick was shot from any angle as long as the distance to the target is 11m. Then rules: Goalkeepers not stand near the ball at a distance of less than 5.5 m.

- 1903: 16m50 area when it appeared specified penalty 11 meters, not caterpillars.

- 1923: appears behind the circular bar area 16m50 required players to stand there making kick.

- 1929: Members of the prescribed penalty kick to stand on the goal line. Shortly after the regulations: penalty can be performed on any point of 16m50 area.

- 1894: Goalkeepers are allowed to use your hands in 16m50 area.

- 1900: The referee allowed the game to control the game.

- 1903: Law regulations kick is done by a direct shot on goal result of enemy.

- 1907: Vietnam appears the only penalty occurred in the opponent's court.

- 1909: Goalkeeper must wear other colors with team players.

- 1913: The players of the team are in the defensive stand when the ball 9m kick or free kick.

- 1923: It poured directly corner kick straight into the post count.

- 1935: Vietnam are not penalized if the striker last not three, but two defensive players (including the goalkeeper).

- 1939: Has appeared some


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